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B18C1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild - Tech Knowledge

Rebuild Your Transmission For Pennies On The Dollar, With Better Performance And Greater Longevity

Text By Luke Munnell, Photography by Luke Munnell
Transmission Rebuild Tech Gear Shot
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Seal Removal
    12 Removing the oil seals is a real P.I.T.A. without one of these removal tools. Do yourself a favor and rent one along with that bearing remover.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Seal Removal
    12 Removing the oil seals is a real P.I.T.A. without one of these removal tools. Do yours
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Magnet
    13 This magnet can be found along the bottom side of the clutch housing, near the mating surface. All the metal collected here has been "shed" off the transmission's moving parts over time. Cleaning this magnet thoroughly will keep this gunk from recirculating through the transmission after re-assembly, and will clean the slate for more rouge metal to collect on it in the future, reducing premature wear.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Magnet
    13 This magnet can be found along the bottom side of the clutch housing, near the mating
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Silicone Sealant Removal
    14 With everything stripped off the clutch- and transmission housings, hit each mating surface with a fine sanding disk or some sandpaper to clean off the remaining silicone sealant, to prep the surface for re-assembly, then make sure to wash each housing completely, to remove debris.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Silicone Sealant Removal
    14 With everything stripped off the clutch- and transmission housings, hit each mating su
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Parts Cleaning
    15 Remember the main- and countershafts we set aside? Disassemble them completely and clean each part, along with the differential and shift forks.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Parts Cleaning
    15 Remember the main- and countershafts we set aside? Disassemble them completely and cle
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Parts Cleaning
    15, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Housing Cleaning
    16 Synchrotech will go so far as to tumble or wire-wheel every part, to debur sharp edges (which decreases shedding among moving parts) and bring housings to a factory-fresh finish. If you're doing this at home, a good scrub-down of everything should be fine.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Housing Cleaning
    16 Synchrotech will go so far as to tumble or wire-wheel every part, to debur sharp edges
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Deburring Sharp Edges
    16, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Deburring Sharp Edges
    16, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Oem Synchro
    17 Now comes the fun part-inspecting components for wear. Pictured above is a brand-new OEM synchro, compared to the one below that came out of our trans. Note the worn synchro's misshapen teeth-a definite sign it should be replaced.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Oem Synchro
    17 Now comes the fun part-inspecting components for wear. Pictured above is a brand-new O
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Worn Synchro
    17, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Synchro Sleeve
    18 Likewise, here we see a brand-new synchro sleeve compared to ours. When the nice, sharp, pointy teeth and straight columns of the brand-new sleeves and hubs become dull, rounded teeth and battered columns like ours, you should probably replace.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Synchro Sleeve
    18 Likewise, here we see a brand-new synchro sleeve compared to ours. When the nice, shar
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Rounded Teeth
    18, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Selector Spring
    19 Pictured here is one of the selector springs that sits atop each synchro. These, too, get battered over the course of their usefulness. They should be round and circular; if any appear scored, flattened or misshaped, replace them.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Selector Spring
    19 Pictured here is one of the selector springs that sits atop each synchro. These, too,
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Gear
    20 Finally, the gear itself. Made of case-hardened steel, they're pretty tough. Despite the poor condition of this gear's synchro and sleeve/hub, it is in good enough shape to be re-used. The pointed teeth toward the top are relatively sharp, the splines are fairly straight, and the smooth area that is the "cone" isn't scored or otherwise damaged. Inspect that all gears are in acceptable condition, along with the main- and countershafts.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Gear
    20 Finally, the gear itself. Made of case-hardened steel, they're pretty tough. Despite t
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Oem Synchro
    21Now, for the improvements! Pictured here is the inside of that brand-new, OEM synchro (left) compared to a Synchrotech carbon-coated alternative (middle). Remember the smooth cone atop the OE gear? This is the part of the synchro that contacts it, creating friction that slows and "synchronizes" the speeds of two gears when shifted. As the friction surface of the inside of the synchro becomes worn to the point where the synchro loses contact with the cone, "grinding" occurs. Brass isn't nearly as effective or durable as the carbon fiber matrix used in carbon-coated alternatives-which is why Honda now uses carbon-coated synchros as OE equipment in the K-series transmissions. Check that all synchros sit atop their gears with a little space between their rows of teeth and the gears'. If the two rows contact one another, replace the synchro and double check the gear.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild New Oem Synchro
    21 Now, for the improvements! Pictured here is the inside of that brand-new, OEM synchro (
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Synchrotech Carbon Coated Synchro
    21, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Gear And Synchros
    21, cont.
  • B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Synchrotech Full Carbon Matrix Friction Surface
    22 Upping the ante even more, Synchrotech has designed a replacement synchro with a full carbon-matrix friction surface-not just carbon-coated brass (pictured above). Though the components were in late prototype stages at the time of this writing, sets of the full-carbon synchros had been distributed to various drivers of street cars, road-race and drag-race machines for testing and feedback. We opted for one, too, and our opinions are given at the end of the article; see the sidebar for what the other guys thought.
    B18c1 Y80 Transmission Rebuild Synchrotech Full Carbon Matrix Friction Surface
    22 Upping the ante even more, Synchrotech has designed a replacement synchro with a full
By Luke Munnell
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